SOCIAL SCIENCE MATERIAL CLASS-VII, SA-1 SESSION 2012-13

SOME TIPS TO ACHIEVE
100% MARKS IN SOCIAL SCIENCE

IN EXAMINATION HALL

• Read the entire paper thoroughly in the time allotted for this separately.
• Stay calm.
• Write correct question number boldly in the left margin.
• Attempt all parts of the question at one place. Number them appropriately.
• Be specific. Write to the point. Explain where ever needed with examples. Give points in required number only.
• Leave some space before starting a new question. Draw a line in between the answers of two questions if possible.
• Number each point & highlight main points. If possible,give suitable headings.
• In writing answers you must underline key terms, concepts & points to highlight them.
• Use correct spelling & proper grammatical sentences while writing answers.
• Don’t waste time in pondering over a difficult question.
• Fasten the Map inside the answer book.
• Check & Recheck the answers in the last 10-15 minutes before submitting the answer book.
• Maintain neatness & accuracy in the answer book. Don’t give wrong data.


MAP QUESTIONS
• Read the asking of the questions carefully.
• Answer the questions on the map only.
• Give proper question numbers here
• Don’t neglect this section. Practice more maps before the examination



HISTORY

CHAPTER-1

Q1.in which year did Al-idrisi made map of India? Ans. 1154 ce
Q2.what did Amir Khusrau used the word to describe India? Ans. Hind
Q3. One who makes map is known as? Ans. Cartographer
Q4. What is a foreigner in India in medieval period known as in Persian ? Ans. Ajnabi
Q5. What is the length of medieval period of India? Ans. 700 to 1750
Q6. What is the two types hand writing of Arabic? Ans. Nastliq & shikaste
Q7. What are the three parts of history of India? Ans. Ancient, medieval & modern
Q8. When Ziyauddin Barani wrote his first chronicle? Ans. 1356
Q9. What were the new foods brought by Persians? Ans. Potatoes, corn, chillies, tea, coffee etc.
Q10. How did word Rajput derived? Ans. From ‘rajaputra’
Q11. What was the older name of Bengal? Ans. Gauda
Q12. What were the learned theologians & jurists known as? Ans. Ulema
13. Which group of Muslims says that prophet Mohammed’s son in law, ‘Ali’ is their leader?
Ans.Shia Muslims
14. Which group of Muslims says that Khalifas are their leaders? Ans-Suni Muslims
15. Why it is not correct to divide history into ‘ancient’, ‘medieval’ &’ modern’ periods?
Ans . Because
• Here the term ‘modern’ is wrong because there was no modernity in that period in India.
• And copying the periodisation from European history is wrong.
• While the medieval period of European age was a darck age, the Indian medieval period was Golden age.

Match the following
1.Shia a. Ratputra
2.Medieval period b. Dravida
3.Rajputs c. 700 to 1750
4.South India d. Ali

Ans. 1 – d 2 – c 3 - a 4 - b






CHAPTER-3-The Delhi sultans

1. Name a city which becomes more important in twelfth century. Delhi
2. Name the language of administration under Delhi Sultans? Persian
3. Name the woman who became ruler under the Delhi Sultans? Raziyya
4. Name the land by which king increases their kingdom by cutting forest? Hinterland
5. Name the town in which King fortified settlement with soldiers? Garrison Town
6. What is Arabic meaning of Mosque? Masjid
7. Which is holy place of Muslim? Mecca
8. Who is the holder of iqta? Iqtadar or Muqti
9. Name the tax which is collected on Cultivation? Kharaj
10. Who was fourteenth century traveler from Morocco (Africa)? Ibn Battuta.
11. Name the new garrison town constructed by Alauddin? Siri
12. Name the currency introduced by Muhammad Tughlaq? Token currency
13. Who was the founder of Suri Dynasty? Sher Shah Sur
14. Which ruler first established his capital at Delhi? Tomaras Rajput
15. In whose region did Sultanate reach its furthest extent? Alauddin Khilji
16. Name the term used to describe the place between Ganga and Yamuna? Ganga- Yamuna-doab.


CHAPTER-4 -The Mughal Empire

1. Mughals was descendants of ………….. from their mother Side? Ans-Genghis khan
2. Mughals were successors of …………… from their father side? Ans-Timur
3. In which year Babur defeated sultan of Delhi (Ibrahim Lodi) at panipat? Ans-1526
4. In which year Babur defeated Rana sanga, Rajput rulers and allies at khanua? Ans-1527
5. In which year Babur defeated the Rajputs at chanderi? Ans-1528
6. In which year Sher khan defeated Humayun at chausa? Ans-1539
7. At what age Akbar became emperor? Ans-13 years old
8. From which dynasty the mother of Jahangir belongs? Ans-kachhwaha
9. What is primogeniture? Ans-In this custom the eldest son inherited his father’s estate.
10. What is coparcenary? Ans-In this custom there is division of the inheritance amongst all the son.
11. From which dynasty the mother of shah jahan belongs? Ans-Marwar (Jodhpur)
12. Who were Mughal’s Mongol competitor? Ans: Uzbegs
13. When did Timur captured Delhi? Ans: 1398
14. Who was the first Mughal emperor. Tell his ruling time? Ans: Babur[1526-1530]
15. What was the previous name of Jahangir? Ans: Salim
16. Who was Nur Jahan? Ans: wife of Jahangir
17. What was previous name of Shah Jahan? Ans: Khurram
18. During which King’s period was the size of the empire largest? Ans: Aurangzeb
19. Who was the Maratha chieftain who was defeated by Aurangzeb ? Ans: Shivaji
20. What was meaning of mansab? Ans: rank
21. Who was Akbar’s revenue minister? Ans: Todar mal
22. Who wrote Akbar nama? Ans: Abul Fazl
23. What was the 3rd volume of Akbar nama called? Ans: Ain-i-akbari
24. Name the volume of Akbarnama which describes about laws and administration. Ans Ain-i-Akbari
25. Empire was divided into provinces called______. Ans. Subas
26. Suba was governed by ____. Ans. Subedar
27. Who married Jahangir in 1611? Ans. Mehrunnisa
28. What was universal peace? Ans. Sulh-I kul
29. Why Mughals did not like to be called mughal or mongal? Ans-this was because Genghis khan’s memory was associated with the massacre of innumerable people.
30. Explain life history of Humayun?
Ans-(1) Humayun divided his inheritance according to the will of his father. His brothers were each given a province.
(2) He was defeated by Sher shah Suri at Chausa battle.
(3) Humayun recaptured Delhi in 1555 but died the next year after an accident in this building.

31. Who is a bigot?
Ans-An individual who is intolerant of another person’s religious beliefs or culture.
32. The term (1)……………refers to an individual who holds a (2)…………..,meaning position or rank.
Ans-(1) mansabdar (2) Mansab


` HISTORY CH.5 RULERS AND BUILDING

1. Who started the building Qutub minar? Ans- QUTUBUDDIN AIBAK
2. who made kandariya mahadeva temple? Ans- Dhangdeva.
3. Dhangdeva was from which dynasty? Ans- Chandela dynasty.
4. Where was the Rajarajeshwara temple situated? Ans- Thanjavur.
5. Which temple has the tallest shikhara among temples of its time? Ans- Rajarajeshwara.
6. Name the God worshipped by Rajarajadev. Ans- Rajarajeswaram
7. The cement increasingly used in construction? Name. Ans- limestone cement.
8. Who built Rajarajeshwara temple? Ans- Rajarajadeva.
9. Who won universal respect for constructing a large reservoirs just outside Delhi - I – Kuhna? Ans- Sultan Iltutmish.
10. What is the capital of pandyas? Ans-Madurai.
11. What is the meaning of chahar bagh? Ans- Four garden.
12. The central hall surrounded by 8 room is called? Ans- Hast bihist.
13. Who built Taj Mahal? Ans- Shah jahan.
14. Muslims face which direction in Prayer? Ans- Mecca.
15. The part of a building above the ground floor is called? Ans- Superstructure.
16. Why the limestone cement was increasily used in construction?
Ans- Because this was very high quality cement which when mixed with Stone chips hardened into concrete
17. What are the elements of a mughal chahar bagh garden?
Ans- 1) artificial water channel 2)green trees. 3)statues.

18. What is Pietra -dura?
Ans-pietra –dura is a coloured hard stone placed in depressions carved into Marbel or sandstone.
19. What is trabeate or corbelled architecture?
Ans- A horizontal beam across two vertical columns, a style of architecture is called trabeate.
13. What is Arckate style?
Ans- A arch beam across the two vertical beam. This is used for making doors and windows.


GEOGRAPHY

CHAPTER-1

Q1 – The world of non-living element s are known as? ANS- A biotic
Q2 – the place, people, things and the nature that surround any living organisms is called?ANS- Environment.
Q3- The thin layer of air that surrounds the earth is called? ANS- Atmosphere.
Q4 – On which day we celebrate world’s environment day? ANS- 5th June.
Q5- It is a trade in which goods are exchanged without the use of money? ANS- Barter system.
Q6- Give an example of natural environment? ANS- Water (Hydrosphere)
Q7- The world of living organisms is called? ANS- Biotic.
Q8- Which force of the earth holds the atmosphere around it? ANS- Gravitational force.
Q9- Name the relation between the living organisms and their surrounding forms? ANS- Ecosystem.
Q10- Give any two example of human made environment? ANS- Roads, parks.
Q11- What is the meaning of world environner? ANS- Neighbourhood
Q12- The activities, creation and interaction among human being is known as which environment?
ANS- Human environment.
Q13- Name components of environment? ANS- Natural, Human made and human.

Q 3 FILL IN THE BLANKS:

1. The domain of water is referred to hydrosphere.
2. Ozen Layer protects us from harmful rays of the sun.
3. Plants and animals kingdom together make biosphere.
4. Information Revolution made communication easier and speedy across the world.

GIVE REASON

1- Man modifies his environment?
ANS 1-Human beings interact with the environment and modify it according to their need.
2- To fulfill their requirement from the nature around them.
3- They learn new ways to use and change environment.

Geography-CHAPTER-3

1. What are the forces which act in the interior of the earth are called as- Endogenic forces
2. What are the forces that work on the surface of the earth are called as- Exogenic forces
3. In Endogenic forces sometimes produce which sudden movements that cause mass destruction over the surface of the earth- Earthquake and volcano
4. What is a vent(opening) in the earth’s crust through which molten material erupts-Volcano
5. When the lithospheric plates move, the surface of the earth vibrates this is called- Earthquake
6. The place where the Earthquake’s vibrations starts the first is called as- Focus
7. The place on the surface above the focus is called as- Epicentre
8. Earthquake is measured with a machine called- Seismograph
9. The magnitude of the earthquake is measured on the – Richter scale
10. What is the breaking up of rocks on the earth’s surface called- Weathering
11. What is the wearing away of the landscape by different agents like water, wind and ice- Erosion
12. As the river enters the plain it twists and turns forming large bends known as- Meanders
13. In due course of time the meander loop cuts off from the river and forms a- Cut-off lake
14. At times the river overflows its banks, this leads to- Flood
15. Cut-off lake is also called as- Ox-bow Lake
16. The raised banks are called- Leeves
17. The collection of sediments from all the mouths forms a- Delta
18. As the river approaches the sea, the speed of the flowing water decreases and the river begins to break up into a no. of streams called- Distributaries
19. Sea waves continuously hit the rock cracks develop over time they became larger and wider, hollow like caves are formed called- Sea caves
20. As these hollow become bigger and bigger only the roof of caves remain thus formed are called-
Sea arches
21. Then erosion breaks the roof and only walls are left thus formed are- Stacks
22. The steep rocky coast rising almost vertically above sea water is called- Sea cliff
23. The sea waves deposit sediments along the shores forming- Beaches
24. What are rivers of ice which too erode the landscape by bulldozing soil and stone to expose the soil rock below- Glaciers
25. Mushroom rocks are found in- Desert
26. The depositional feature of a glacier is- Moraine
27. In desert the rocks in a shape of mushroom are called- Mushroom rocks
28. Why do plates move?
A-Plates move because of the movement of the molten magma inside our earth.

29. How are flood plains formed?
A- Floods deposits fine soil and some other material along its banks this leads to the formation of floodplain.

30. What are sand dunes?
A- sand is lifted from one place to another place from agent of wind when it stop blowing sand falls and gets deposited in low hills like structures are called sand dunes.

GIVE REASONS

QUES1: Some rocks have a shape of a mushroom.
ANS1: a- The upper portion of the rocks remains unaffected.
b- In course of time the rocks take up the shape of a mushroom.

QUES2: Flood plains are very fertile.
ANS2: a- During floods rivers overflow their banks.
b- Best clays are washed away and deposited by creating flood plains.




CHAPTER-4- AIR

Q(i).What is atmosphere?
Answer.A huge blanket of air by which our earth is surrounded is called atmosphere.
The atmosphere have following layers :
(a) Troposphere.
(b)Stratosphere
(c) Mesosphere
(d) Thermosphere
(e) Exosphere

Out of these atmospheric layers, Troposphere is the most important layer of the atmosphere, which directly support life on this planet. The uppermost layer is Exosphere.

Q(ii).Which two gases make the bulk of atmosphere?
Answer.(a) Nitrogen. (b) Oxygen.

Q(iii).Which gas creates green house effect in atmosphere?
Answer. Carbon dioxide.

Q(iv).What are weather and Climate?
Answer. Wheather is hour-to-hour,day to day conditions of the atmosphere. Climate is long term detection of weather in a region or place.

Q(v). Name three types of rainfall?
Answer.(i) The convectional rainfall. (ii)The orographic rainfall. and (iii)The cyclonic rainfall.

Q(vi). What is air pressure?
Answer. Air pressure is defined as the pressure exerted by the weight of air on the earth's surface.

Question2.Tick the correct answer:
Q(i) Which of the following gases protects us from harmful sun rays?
(a) Carbondioxide. (b)Nitrogen. (c)Ozone.
Answer:(c) Ozone.

Q(ii) The most importent layer of the atmosphere is.
(a) Troposphere. (b)Thermosphere. (c) Mesosphere
Answer:(a) Troposphere.

Q(iii) Which of the following layers of atmosphere free from clouds?
(a) Troposphere. (b)Stratosphere. (c) Mesosphere
Answer:(b) Stratosphere.

Q(iv).As we go up the layers of the atmosphere, the pressure.
(a) Increases. (b) Decreases. (c) Remain same.
Answer: (b) Decreases.

Q(v)When precipitation comes down to the earth liquid form,it is called:
(a) cloud. (b) Rain. (c) Snow.
Answer: (b) Rain.
Q(vi)
1 Trades winds-. (c) Permanent wind.
2 Loo.---------- (d) Local wind .
3 Mansoon.----- (a) Seasonal.
4 Wind.--------- (b) Horizental movement of air.


Question 4.Give reasons.
Q(i) Wet clothes take longer time to dry on a humid day?
Answer. Because on a humid day,there is more water in air than a sunny day. So, air can soak less water from wet clothes i.e., rate of evaporation decreases.

Q(ii). Amount of insolation decreases from equator towards poles?
Answer. Because sun rays fall vertical on the equator while slanting on the poles.


GEO CHAPTER -5-WATER

1. In which day the world water day is celebrated? Ans: 22 March.
2. Tsunami is a Japanese word which mean? Ans: ‘Harbour waves’.
3. The largest tsunami ever measured was? Ans: 150m high.
4. The stronger the wind blows the waves become? Ans: Bigger.
5. When the water on the surface of the oceans rise and falls alternately, they are called? Ans: Waves.
6. A huge tidal waves called? Ans: Tsunami.
7. What is the amount of water present in rivers? Ans: 0.0001.
8. Salinity is the amount of salt in grams present in how many grams of water? Ans: 1000 grams.
9. Why swimmers can float in Dead Sea?
Ans: Because the increased salt content makes it dense.
10. Why the water of ocean is salty?
Ans: Because the salt is present in the water.
11. ______of the surface is covered by water. Ans: Three-fourth.
12. 02.0 percent water is present in_______. Ans: Ice caps.
13. Warm current originates near the ______. Ans: Equator.
14. The warm current moves towards______. Ans: Poles.
15. The process by which water continually changes its form and circulates between oceans, atmosphere and land is known as ______. Ans: Water cycle.

CIVICS

CHAPTER-1

1. Universal Adult Franchise means Right to vote to every citizens having the age of 18 years and above.
2. Dalit is a term for so called lower castes. Dalit means ‘broken’.
3. When a person is treated unequally, his dignity is violated.
4. Dr. B.R Ambedkar is the father of Indian Constitution.

5. What are the provisions given by our constitution to provide right to equality to the peole?
Ans- Following provisions were given
1. Every person is equal before the law
2. No discrimination on the basis of caste, religion, etc
3. Every person has access to all public places
4. Government will take various programmes to help the disadvantaged group.

6. What is Civil Rights Movement?
Ans- This is an agitatation of the African Americans against the white men in America. These black people were not treated equally with the white men and prohibited to white men’s areas.

7. African-Americans were those persons who were originally belong to Africa but settled in America.




CHAPTER-3

1. Government work at how many level? Ans: 3
2. What is the full form of MLA? Ans: Member of Legislative Assembly.
3. MLA is elected by whom? Ans : People
4. After how many years vote giving is allowed? Ans :18
5. What is the full form of BJP? Ans: Bharatiya Janata Party.
6. What is the full form of INC? Ans: Indian National Congess.
7. What is ruling party ?
Ans : The majority political party which forms the government is called Ruling party.
8. What is legislature?
Ans: Legislature is the law making body of the government. Legislature in state is Legislative Assembly and Legislature in Centre is the Parliament.
9. What is the meaning of constituency?
Ans : A particular area decided on the basis of people and the number of candidates to be elected, from which all the voters living there choose their representative.
10. What is the majority?
Ans; This is a situation when more than half the no. in a group supports a decision or an idea is called majority.
11. What is opposition ?
Ans: This refers to elected representatives who are not member of a ruling
party and who play the role of questioning government decisions and actions as well as raise new issues for consideration in the assembly.
12. How did MLAs become minister?Explain.
Ans:The MLA who are in ruling party become minister chosen by CM and other elder people in the party
13. What is press conference?
Ans: A gathering of journalists from the media who are invited to hear about and ask questions on a particular issue to a minister or an important person and then expected to report on this to the large public.
14. What was the problem in patlipuram?what action was taken by the minister.
Ans:In pattlipuram many people were dying. The minister took discussion: (i)To supply drinking water to every village through tankers. The CM has promised to give fund for this work. They also plan to start a campaign to inform people about the steps that can be prevent diarrhea.
15. Why should decision taken by the CM and other minister be debated in legislative assembly?
Ans: (1)To discuss the issue government has respond.
(2)To make new laws for the state.
16. What is the difference between the work that MLAs do in the assembly and the work done by the government departments?
Ans:Work of MLA:-(1)They discuss about the issues.
1. (2)They support the issues.
2. (3)They vote for the issues.
Work of government:-(1)They do inquiry in the matter.
3. (2)They take action.
4. (3)They fulfil the requirements of the people


CHAPTER-4
† One Word Answer-
1. Name an ocean which is a part of Samoan Island. Pacific Oceans
2. The book of law of our country is - Our Constitution
3. It is a sense of self- awareness of who one is. Identity
4. It is commonly used to describe the women’s work situation- Double Burden
5. It refers to a range of tasks related to looking after and nurturing- Care- Giving
6. When someone is not given due recognition for a task or job they have done, they can feel this. What we said this? De- Valued
7. A nursery which keeps a children of working woman in day time. What we say this facilities? Creches
8. It was an activity done by young people (child) in Samoa. Fishing

† Question & Answer
Are the statements given alongside true or false? Support your answer with the use of an example−
(a) All societies do not think similarly about the roles that boys and girls play.
ANS-True.
1. The society which we live in believes that the roles of boys and girls are different in a well-defined manner
2. Broadly speaking, our societies are mostly patriarchal i.e., a male is always the head of the family.
3. On the other hand, the societies in most Latin American countries are matriarchal in nature i.e., a female is always the head of the family and the family lineage is traced by following the female's line of family.

(b) Our society does not make distinctions between boys and girls when they are growing up.
False.
Our society makes distinctions between boys and girls when they are growing up. This can be exemplified as follows:
1. Girls are usually given toys such as dolls, whereas boys are given toys such as cars, bat & ball etc.
2. As compared to boys, girls spend more time in the kitchen and they are the ones who help the mother in taking care of the requirements of the household.
3. On the other hand, boys are more involved in outdoor activities

(c) Women who stay at home do not work.
False.
1. Though it is a preconceived notion that women who stay at home do not work, it is not true.
2. Women who stay at home do almost an equal amount of work as compared to their male counterparts by running the household, which is not an easy task.
3. On an average, women spend more time working as compared to men. However, their work goes unnoticed because a bulk of their work is household-related and does not contribute to the generation of income.

(d) The work that women do is less valued than that of men.
True.
1. Since our society considers men to be the breadwinners of the family, any work that a woman does is not valued much because it does not contribute to the total income of the family.
2. However, it must be noted that the amount of time women spend in taking care of the house hold, which involves tasks such as preparing three meals, getting kids ready for school, taking care of the general cleanliness of the household, managing rations, dealing with maids or other such domestic helps etc., and the effectiveness with which they do it is truly commendable.

2. Write in your own words what is meant by the terms ‘invisible’, ‘physically demanding’, and 'time consuming’? Give one example of each based on the household tasks undertaken by women in your home.

(a) Housework is invisible and unpaid work.
Invisible here means something which is not noticed. A good example will be breakfast in the morning, which we eat without realizing the amount of effort put in making it.

(b) Housework is physically demanding.
Physically demanding means something which requires hard work. An example of this is washing clothes.

(c) Housework is time consuming.
Time consuming means something which takes a long time to be done. Cleaning the house is an example of this.

3. What are the lives of Domestic Worker?
• The workers do work at our home like sweeping, cleaning, washing clothes, doing dishes, cooking, looking after young children or aged people.

4.What is Anganwadis?
1. This organisation (Anganwadi) is run by government.
2. This organisation gives an education to poor children (primary sector).
3. This organisation is also gives an education to uneducated women’s or men’s.
4. This organisation also gives the foods and medicines.

CHAPTER-5
1. Who wrote Sultana’s Dream? Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain
2. Name the first autobiography written by Rashsundari Devi. Amar Jiban
3. Which title Ramabai got for read and write Sanskrit? Pandita
4. Where Ramabai gone to set up her mission, where widows and poor women were encouraged not only to become literate but to be independent? Khedgaon
5. This refers to physical or verbal behaviour that is of sexual nature. Sexual Harassment
6. When someone forcefully breaks the law or a rule or openly shows disrespect, what we say this. Violation
7. When we believe that people belonging to particular groups based or religion, wealth, language are bound to have certain fixed characteristics or can only do a certain type of work, it’s create………. Stereotype
8. When we do not treat people equally or with respect we are indulging in [what]? Discrimination
Give reason
1. Why Ramabai set up her mission in Khedgaon?
• She wants to teach a variety of skills of carpentry to run a printing press, skills that are not usually taught to girls even today.
• She wants to tell that widows and poor women were encouraged not only to literate them but to make them independent.

2. Why children from Dalit, Adivasi and Muslim communities leave school?
• In many parts of the country, especially in rural and poor areas, there may not even be proper schools nor teachers who teach on a regular basis.
• If a school is not close to people’s homes, and there is no transport like buses or vans.
• Parents may not be willing to send their girls to school.
Questions/answers
1. What type of place is Lady land?
• It is a place where women have the freedom to study, work.
• women create and do inventions like controlling rain from the clouds and flying air cars.
• In this the men have been sent into seclusion- their aggressive guns and other weapons of war are defeated by the brain- power of women.

2. What is Campaigning?
• Campaigning is to fight discrimination and violence against women are an important part of the women’s movement.
• Campaignings have also led to new laws being passed.
• A law was passed in 2006 to give women who face physical and mental violence within their homes, also called domestic violence, some legal protection.

3. What is Dowry Deaths?
• It is the case of young brides being murdered by their in-laws husband, greedy for more dowry.
• Women’s groups spoke out against the failure to bring these cases to justice.
• They did so by coming on to the streets, approaching the courts, and by sharing information.

4. List the reason why learning the alphabet was so important to women like Rashsundari Devi, Ramabai and Rokeya?
• They wanted to be educated.
• They wanted to fight against stereotypes.
• They wanted reforms in the society.
• They wanted to read books.
******

CH-4, Mughal Empire Made by Ankit Paul 7thA

1 .What was the residence of mughal empire?
Ans: Red fort
2 .From their mother’s side they were descendants of whom?
Ans: Genhis Khan
3 .From their father’s side they were successors of whom?
Ans: Timur
4 .Who were Mughal’s Mongol competitor?
Ans: Uzbegs
5 .When did Timur captured Delhi?
Ans: 1398
6. Who was the first Mughal emperor. Tell his ruling time?
Ans: Babur[1526-1530]
7. When was he succeeded to throne of Ferhagana?
Ans: In 1494
8. When did he seized Kabul?
Ans: 1504
9. When and where did he defeated Ibrahaminium Lodi?
Ans: 1526 in Panipat
10. In 1527 he defeated which ruler at Kahuna?
Ans: Rana Sanga
11. In 1528 he defeated the Rajputs at which place?
Ans: Chanderi
12. Who defeated Humayun at Chausa and Kannauj?
Ans: Sher Khan
13.In Iran he received help from whom?
Ans: Safavid Khan
14. What was the capital of chittor?
Ans: Sisodiya
15. Who was the brother of Mirza Hakim?
Ans: Akbar
16. From which year to which year did Akbar ruled
Ans: 1556-1605
17. What was previous name of Jahangir?
Ans: Salim
18. Who was Nur Jahan?
Ans: wife of Jahangir
19. What was previous name of Shah Jahan?
Ans: Khurram
20. Who rebelled against Shah Jahan?
Ans: Khan Jahan Lodi
21. In which year ahmadanagar was finally annexed?
Ans: 1632
22. During which Kings period was the size of the empire largest?
Ans: Aurangzeb
23. Balkh was a region under control of whom?
Ans: Uzbegs
24. In which year did Aurangzeb defeated the ahoms?
Ans:1663
25. Who was the Maratha chieftain who was defeated by Aurangzeb ?
Ans: Shivaji
27. When was Golconda annexed?
Ans: 1687
28. What was Aurangzeb’s ruling period?
Ans: 1658- 1707
29. What were the 2 successions in mughal empire?
Ans: Primogeniture, coparcenary
30. What was meaning of mansab?
Ans: rank
31. what was revenue of mansabdars called?
Ans: Jagirs
32. Who was akbar’s revenue minister?
Ans: todar mal
33. Who wrote Akbar nama?
Ans: Abul Fazl
34. What was the 3rd volume called?
Ans: Ain-i-akbari
35.Empire was divided into province called______.
Ans. Subas
36. It ws governed by ____.
Ans. Subedar
37. Who married Jahangir in 1611?
Ans. Mehrunnisa
38.What was universal peace?
Ans. Sulh-I kul
39. Where did ottama ruled?
Ans: turkey

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CH-3,OUR CHANGING EARTH(GEOGRAPHY)
Made by Ankit class VII, 2012-13


1. The lithosphere is broken into number of parts called_______.
Ans: Lithospheric plates
2. Why do these plates move?
Ans: Movement of molten magma inside the Earth
3. The forces which act in the interior of the Earth are called_______.
Ans: Endogenic forces
4. The forces which act at the exterior of the Earth are called______.
Ans: Exogenic forces
5. Give 2 examples of endogenic forces?
Ans: Earthquake and volcano
6. Name different parts of volcano.


Ans:
7. The place in the Earth where the movement starts is called_____.
Ans: Focus
8. The place above the focus is____.
Ans: epicenter
9. What are the 3 types of earthquake waves?
Ans: P,S,L
10. The Bhuj earthquake had a magnitude of what?
Ans: 6.9 richter
11. On which date does it happened?
Ans:26 Jan. 2001
12. Earthquake is measured with what?
Ans: Seismograph
13. Loop like bend of a river.
Ans: meanders
14. Rise and fall of water caused by friction of wind on water surface.
Ans: waves
15. Moving mass of ice.
Ans: glaciers
16. Sudden descent of water in a bed of river.
Ans: waterfall
17. Natural cavity on weak rocks formed by action of waves.
Ans: cave
18. Embankment on river that keeps river in its channels.
Ans: levees
19. Small hill of sand formed by piled by action of wind.
Ans: Sand dune
20. Steep perpendicular face of rock along sea coast.
Ans: cliff
21. Crescent shaped lake formed by river meander.
Ans: Oxbow lake
22. Fine sand deposited by action of wind.
Ans: loess
23. Alluvial tracts of land at mouth of river formed by river deposits.
Ans: delta
24. Isolated mass of rising steep rock near coastline.
Ans: stacks



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MONDAY, JUNE 25, 2012

History(Ch-1,2) Geography(Ch-1,2) Civics(Ch-1,2)
1) Who was the 14th century chronicler?
2) What was the cast of scribes and secretaries called?
3) Who copied manuscripts?
4) What was Bengal called in medieval period?
5) Who was legitimate leader of Muslim community?
6) Sunni Muslim thought they were the successors of whom?
7) Who was Dantidurga?
8) For what was he famous for?
9) The Chauhanas ruled over which place?
10) Mahmud of Ghazni ruled from which date to which date?
11) Who was the founder of Cholas dynasty?
12) Who was the most powerful Cholas ruler?
13) Where is uttermerur?
14) What are different components of environment?
15) Nurie from Ravi’s class is from which state?
16) Where the deepest mine of the world?
17) What is core made up of?
18) What is the meaning of ignis?
19) Joothan is written by whom?
20) Datit means what?
21) Which was the first state to introduce mid day meal?
22) When was civil rights act started?
23) Which is the healthiest country of the world?
ANSWERS
1) Ziyauddin barani
2) Kayasthas
3) Scribes
4) Gauda
5) Ali
6) Khalifas
7) Rashtracuta chief
8) Hiranya Garbha
9) Delhi and Ajmer
10) 997-1030C.E.
11) Vjayala
12) RajaRaja I
13) Chingleput
14) Natural, human made,human
15) Mizoram
16) Suth Africa
17) Nife
18) 3500K.M.
19) Omprakash Valmiki
20) Broken
21) Tamil Nadu
22) 1964
23) Costa Rica
Made by –Ankit Paul Class 7A
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FRIDAY, JUNE 8, 2012

CHAPTER 2 CIVICS ROLE OF GOVERNMENT IN HEALTH.

1. Which country has the world’s largest number of medical colleges in world?
2. How many new doctors qualify from India every year?
3. In 1950 how many hospitals were there in India?
4. How many hospitals were there in 2000?
5. How many people dies fro T.B. every year?
6. Hakim Sheikh was a member of which samity?
7. How many hours was he in a critical state?
8. What is the full form of P.H.C.?
9. What is the full form of R.M.P.?
10. How much percent of people who are admitted to a hospital have to borrow money from some one else?
11. In which state was 40% of total budget given to the Panchayats?
12. Which is the healthiest country of the world?
Answers
1. India
2. 15000
3. 2,717
4. 18,218
5. 5,00,000
6. Paschim Banga Khet Mazdoor Samity
7. 14
8. Primary health centre
9. Registered medical practitioners
10. 40%
11. Kerala
12. Costa Rica
Made by:- ANKIT PAUL class 7th


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TUESDAY, JUNE 5, 2012

SOCIAL SCIENCE QUESTIONS
Hera Rizvi,VII A
HISTORY Ch 1 & 2(50 Q)


Q 1- The person who makes map?
Ans- Cartographer.
Q 2- Who made the first map?
Ans -Al-Idrisi.
Q3- Who used the word “Hindustan” for India?
Ans- Minah-I-Siraj.
Q4- Who used the word “Hind” for India?
Ans-Amir Khusrau.
Q5- The people who believed that Prophet MOHAMMAD’S son in law ALI was legiminate leader of Muslim community are called what?
Ans- SHIA.
Q6- Name a caste of scribes & secratories?
Ans- Kayastha.
Q7- What is the other name of Gajjana (Afghanistan)?
Ans- Gazni.
Q8- From where the word “RAJPUTS” derived from?
Ans- Rajputra.
Q9- What is the other name of Gauda?
Ans- West Bengal.
Q 10- What is the other name of South India?
Ans- Dravida.
Q11- Name the place where documents &manuscripts are stored?
Ans- Archieves.
Q12- What are hand written records called?
Ans- Petitions.
Q13- Name the records given by Judges?
Ans- Judicial records.
Q14- People who accepted the authority of the leader (Khalifa) of the Muslim community are called what?
Ans- Sunni.

Q15- Long poems written in praise of kings are called what?
Ans-Prashasti.
Q16- Who was 18th century Mughal Empire?
Ans- Babar.
Q17- What is the older name of Orissa?
Ans- Kalinga.
Q18- Tax given to Jain?
Ans- Palichandam.
Q19- Group of such villages formed large units is called what?
Ans- Nadu.
Q20- Land gifted to Brahmans?
Ans- Brahmadeya.
Q21-Land for maintenance of schools?
Ans- Shala Bhoga.
Q22- Land of non Brahman peasant proprietors is called?
Ans- Vellanvagai.
Q23- Land gifted to Temples is called what?
Ans- Devadana.
Q24- Land donated to Jaina institutions is called?
Ans- Pallichchhandam.
Q25- The Kadamba Mayur ashuman and the Gujara-pratiharas of were which caste?
Ans- Brahmans.
Q26- What is an Arebic word which mean Ruler?
Ans- Sultan.
Q27- Settelment of peasants was known as what?
Ans- Ur.
Q28- Groups of villages formed larger unit were called what?
Ans- Nadu.
Q29- Part of Madhaya Pradesh was known as?
Ans- Malava.
Q30- Part of Gujrat was known as?
Ans- Anarta.
Q31- Part of Bengal was known as?
Ans- Vanga.
Q32- Forest people were known as?
Ans- kirata.
Q33- Name a kingdom of North-India?
Ans- Matsya.
Q34- Which kingdoms capitalDelhi became first?
Ans- Tomara Rajputs.
Q35- Tomara Rajputs were defeated by which kingdom in 12th century?
Ans- Chauhans (Chahmanas).
Q36- Chauhans were belonged from which city?
Ans- Ajmer.
Q37- What is the other name of coins minted in Delhi?
Ans- Delhiwal
Q38- What is the plural of Tarikh?
Ans- Tawarikh.
Q39- What was the name of Sultan Iltamish’s daughter?
Ans- Raziyya.
Q40- Who became Sultan after Sultan Iltamish?
Ans- Raziyya.
Q41- Who felt that queen’s rule went against the ideal social order created by God?
Ans- Minah-I-Siraj.
Q42- The land adjancent to a city are called what?
Ans- Hinterland.
Q43- Millitary expedition into southorn India started during the reign of which rular?
Ans- Alauddin khilji.
Q44- From where Sultanate collected tax?
Ans-Peasantry& dispenced justice in there realm.
Q45- Muslims portrates in reverence to whome?
Ans- Allah.
Q46- Member of Muslim congregation choose the most respected learned male as there leader known as what?
Ans- Imam.
Q47- During prayer, Muslims stand facing Mecca this is called what?
Ans- Qibla.
Q48- The people deliver the sermon called what?
Ans- Khutba.
Q49- The accountants were appointed by the state to check the amount of revence collected by whome?
Ans- Muqtis.
Q50- A dependent person was known as what?
Ans- Clients.

GEOGRAPHY CH 1 & 2 (30Q)

Q1-Name the system where all organisms live?
Ans- Ecosystem.
Q2- Name the narrow zone of the earth where we find land, water&air is called what?
Ans- Biosphere.
Q3- The system in which goods are exchanged without the use of money is called what?
Ans- Barter system.
Q4- When the world environment day is celebrated?
Ans- 5th June.
Q5- Name the place where living organisms live?
Ans- Biotic environment.
Q6- Name one human made environment?
Ans- Monuments.
Q7- Name one human environment?
Ans- Family.
Q8- Name one natural environment?
Ans- Living things.
Q9- An environment where non living things live?
Ans- A biotic environment.
Q10- The domain of the earth where we find rocks& minerals is called what?
Ans- Lithosphere.
Q11- Name the domain of the earth where we find types of water bodies?
Ans- Hydrosphere.
Q12- Name the domain of the earth where we find air?
Ans- Atmosphere.
Q13- What is the French word of Environment?
Ans- Environer.
Q14- What the Frenh word Environer mean?
Ans- Neigbourhood.
Q15- who interact with there environment &modify it according to there needs?
Ans- Humanbeing.
Q16- Where is the deapest mine in the world?
Ans- South Africa.
Q17- How much deep the deepest mine of the world is?
Ans- Four kilometer.
Q18- About how much the engineers have dug .the deepest mine?
Ans- Six kilometer.
Q19- To reach to centre of the earth we will have ti dig a whole of about how much kilometer?
Ans- Six thousand kilometer.
Q20- From where we have to dig to reach the centre of the earth?
Ans- Ocean floor.
Q21- Name the upper most layer of the earth surface?
Ans- Crust.
Q22- How far it is from continental masses?
Ans- 35 kilometer.
Q23- How far it is from ocean floor?
Ans- 5 kilometer.
Q24- Name one main mineral constituent of continental masses?
Ans- Allumina.
Q25- Name a word which is made from two different minerals Silica & Allumina?
Ans- Sial.
Q26- The oceanic crust is made up of silica& what?
Ans- Magnisium.
Q27- Name a word which is made from two word Silica&Magnisium?
Ans- Sima.
Q28- Name the second layer of earth surface?
Ans- Mantle.
Q29- Name the third layer of earth surface?
Ans- Core.
Q30- Name the Latin word of Igneous?
Ans- Ignis.

Civics CH 1 & 2 (20q)

Q1- In what basis the Idea of UAF is based?
Ans- Equality.
Q2- What is common form of inequality in India?
Ans- Caste System.
Q3- What is the meaning of Dalit?
Ans- Broken.
Q4- ‘Om Prakash Valmiki’was which kind of boy?
Ans- Dalit.
Q5- What refers to thinking of oneself and other persons as ‘worthy of respect’?
Ans- Dignity.
Q6- Name a document which lays the basic rules for people and government in the country?
Ans- Constitution.
Q7- Name a movement that started inUSAin 1950s in which African-American people demanded equal rights?
Ans- ‘Civil right movement’.
Q8- Name a fitness ability which remain free of illness and injuries?
Ans- Health.
Q9- Name a system of hospitals and health centers run by government?
Ans- Public Health Care System.
Q10- What is the full form of PHC?
Ans- Primary Health Care.
Q11- Name an activity or service that is meant for allpeople in country?
Ans- Public.
Q12- Name an activity or service that is organized by an individual or company?
Ans- Private.
Q13- What refers to foreigners who come to this country especially for medical treatment?
Ans- Medical Tourist.
Q14-Name diseases that spread from one to another?
Ans- Communicable diseases.
Q15-What is full form of OPD?
Ans-Out Patient Department.
Q16-Name a place in a hospital where people are before admitted?
Ans- OPD.
Q17-Name the people who might not think as being poor?
Ans- Hardship.
Q18- Name the full form of PHS?
Ans- Public Health Service.
Q19- Name the full form of PHF?
Ans- Public health facility
Q20- Name the full form of PBKMS?
Ans – Pashchim Banga Khet Mazdoor Samity.
GEOGRAPHY QUESTIONS
1. What are the different layers of earth?
2. Where is the world’s deepest mine? How deep is it?
3. How wide is crust on continental crust and on oceanic beds?
4. What are the main constituents of continental mass?
5. How deep is mantle?
6. Oceanic crust mainly consists of what?
7. What is the radius of the core?
8. What is core’s main constituent?
9. The crust forms only________ percentage of earth.
10. Mantle forms ________ percentage of earth.
11. Core forms ________ percentage of earth.
12. What are 3 major type of rocks?
13. What are 2 major type of sedimentary rocks?
14. From which word igneous have derived?
15. Red fort is made of what?
ANSWERS
i. Core ,mantle , crust
ii. South Africa . 4k.m.
iii. 35k.m. ,5k.m.
iv. Sial
v. 2900k.m.
vi. Sima
vii. 3500
viii. Nife
ix. 0.5
x. 16
xi. 83
xii. Igneous , metamorphic , sedimentary
xiii. Intrusive, extrusive
xiv. Ignis
xv. Red sandstone
Made by:- Ankit paul class 7a


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WEDNESDAY, MAY 16, 2012

CIVICS QUESTIONS CH-1
1. In which state did mid-day meal Scheme started?
Ans: Tamil nadu
2. In which year did it started?
Ans: 2001
3. In which year did civil right act started?
Ans:1964
4. Who started this movement
Ans: Rosa Parks
5. What was the date of refusal of bus-seat for Rosa Parks?
Ans: 1 dec. 1955
6. What is literal meaning of Dalit?
Ans: Broken
7. Who is the writer of the book Joothan?
Ans: Omprakash Valmiki
8. Which is the most common system of inequality in India?
Ans: Caste system
10.What is the full form for U.A.F.
Ans: Universal adult franchise
Made by Ankit
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MONDAY, MAY 14, 2012

History questions Ch-2
1. Who were the warrior chiefs in 17th century?
2. Name the activity (yajna) in which there was re-birth of the sacrificer as a Kshatriya cat?
3. Who performed this activity and who was he?
4. Give 2 examples of persons who GAVE UP their traditional profession and became the kings also name the kingdoms?
5. Give the title for “lord of three worlds”.
6. How many taxes were collected in Chola empire?
7. Which tax was most frequently used?
8. Which tax was the land revenue?
9. Were the text written in Prashti true?
10. Name the ruler of kannauj?
11. Name the poet who wrote a long Sanskrit poem containing the history of kings who ruled over Kashmir.
12. Which kingdoms were involved in ‘Tripatite stuggle’.
13. From which year to which year did mahmud Ghazni ruled?
14. Which places were his targets?
15. Name the scholar who wrote ‘kitab-al-hind?’
16. What were the two major cities under the control of Chahamana?
17. Who was the best ruler of this dynasty?
18. Who was the founder of Chola dynasty?
19. Name the chief family who held the power in Kaveri delta?
20. Who was the most powerful Chola ruler?
21. Which Chola ruler used navy for his expeditions?
22. Name a temple of Thanjavur.
23. What were the settlements of peasants called?
24. What was the group of villages called in Chola empire?
25. Name the caste which controlled the affairs of Nadu?
26. Name the land gifted to Brahmans.
27. Name the land gifted to schools.
28. Name the land donated to Jaina institutions?
29. What was the association of traders called?
30. Name the place from where inscriptions about how ‘sabha was organised’ found?
Answers
1.Samantas
2.Hiranya-garbha
3.Dantidurga
4.Kadamba mayurasharman-Karnataka, harichandra – Rajasthan
5.Tribhuvan-chakravartin
6.400
7.Vetti
8.Kadamai
9.No
10. Chakrayudha
11. Kalhana
12. Pala, rashtrakutas,gujara-pratiharas
13. 997-1030
14. Temple
15. Al -biruni
16. Delhi ,ajmer
17. Prithviraj 3
18. Vijayala
19. Muttariyar
20. Rajaraja i
21. Rajendra i
22. Gangaikondacholapuram
23. Ur
24. Nadu
25. Vellala
26. Brahmadeya
27. Shalabhoga
28. Pallichchhandam
29. Nagaramas
30. Uttarmerur in chingleput in tamil nadu.
Made by Ankit vii A(2012-13)

CHINMAYA VIDYALAYA, NTPC, UNCHAHAR
FORMATIVE TEST -1
2012
CLASS-VII Max.Marks-20
SUB-SOCIAL SCIENCE/ HKB TIME-1hr
1. Name the fourteenth century poet who used the word “Hind”. 1
2. Mention any four sources used by a historian to write history. 1
3. What was the difference between the modern period in European and Indian history in respect to the word “Modernity’? 1
4. Define abiotic surrounding. Give one example. 1
5. What is ecosystem? 1
6. Why was Barter system not a good system of exchange? 1
7. Who were scribes? How they put difficulties to the historians in writing history in the long run. 2
8. What was Jati Panchayat? How they helped to Jati in the development? 2
9. What was human made environment? Give any two examples. 2
10. Write any four differences between Atmosphere and Hydrosphere. 2
11. Describe any three major religious development took place in the Medieval period. 3
12. Give reasons: 3
a) Plants and animals are dependent to each other.
b) We celebrate World Environment day every year.
c) You love to eat a juicy watermelon in summer.

******
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Sst questions History,ch-1
1) Who was chronicler of 13th century?
2) Name the place where documents or manuscripts are stored?
3) Fill up:- Collecters often took the manuscripts apart and sold just the ----------
4) From which word ‘rajputa’ has derived?
5) What were the new food and beverages arrived in the sub-contienent?
6) Name the cast of scribes and secretaries.
7) What was old name of Bengal.
8) Who were called learned theologicians and jurists?
9) Who was rhe legitimate leader of muslim community?
10) Which muslim community thought they were succeeding Khalifas?
11) Who was the son-in-law of muslim community?
12) What was the division of Indian history on the basis of religion ?
~ANKIT(AUTHOR)
Answers
Minhaj-i-siraj, archieves, miniatures, rajputra, (corn, chilly, potato, tea, coffee) , Kayasthas , ulama, ali, sunni muslim, ali, (hindu, muslim, british) ~~~~~~~~~~


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MONDAY, APRIL 30, 2012
SOCIAL SCIENCE

SOME TIPS TO ACHIEVE 100% MARKS IN SOCIAL SCIENCE

IN EXAMINATION HALL
• Read the entire paper thoroughly in the time allotted for this separately.
• Stay calm.
• Write correct question number boldly in the left margin.
• Attempt all parts of the question at one place. Number them appropriately.
• Be specific. Write to the point. Give points in required number only.
• Leave some space before starting a new question. Draw a line in between the answers of two questions if possible.
• Number each point & highlight main points. If possible, suitable headings.
• In writing answers you must underline key terms, concepts & points to highlight them.
• Use correct spelling & proper grammatical sentences while writing answers.
• Don’t waste time in pondering over a difficult question.
• Fasten the Map inside the answer book.
• Check & Recheck the answers in the last 10-15 minutes before submitting the answer book.
• Maintain neatness & accuracy in the answer book. Don’t give wrong data.

DIRECTIONAL WORDS IN DIFFERENT QUESTIONS
• ‘Name’, ‘List’, ‘Mention’, ‘Enumerate’ are to be treated as same & require only writing the required feature/factor/name etc .No need for any further explanation.
• Define requires giving definition & critical components of that concept.
• Explain requires short & specific explanation of the term or concept specified.
• Analyze refers to understanding of the concept/situation & drawing conclusion/effect.
• Describe means to elaborate the term wholly.

MANY WORDS CONVEY THE SAME MEANING
• Factors & circumstances
• Causes, reasons, motives
• Effects, result, consequences, impact
• Qualities, features & characteristics

MAP QUESTIONS
• Identify the maps meant for History & Geography.
• Read the asking of the questions carefully.
• Label the place & give proper symbols for different locations.
• Don’t neglect this section. Practice more maps before the examination.
****************************
B E S T O F L U C K Prepared by
Social Science Department
Chinmaya Vidyalaya,NTPC,Unchahar
Posted by Harekrushna Behera at 10:21 AM No comments:
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SOCIAL SCIENCE

SOME TIPS TO ACHIEVE 100% MARKS IN SOCIAL SCIENCE

IN EXAMINATION HALL
• Read the entire paper thoroughly in the time allotted for this separately.
• Stay calm.
• Write correct question number boldly in the left margin.
• Attempt all parts of the question at one place. Number them appropriately.
• Be specific. Write to the point. Give points in required number only.
• Leave some space before starting a new question. Draw a line in between the answers of two questions if possible.
• Number each point & highlight main points. If possible, suitable headings.
• In writing answers you must underline key terms, concepts & points to highlight them.
• Use correct spelling & proper grammatical sentences while writing answers.
• Don’t waste time in pondering over a difficult question.
• Fasten the Map inside the answer book.
• Check & Recheck the answers in the last 10-15 minutes before submitting the answer book.
• Maintain neatness & accuracy in the answer book. Don’t give wrong data.

DIRECTIONAL WORDS IN DIFFERENT QUESTIONS
• ‘Name’, ‘List’, ‘Mention’, ‘Enumerate’ are to be treated as same & require only writing the required feature/factor/name etc .No need for any further explanation.
• Define requires giving definition & critical components of that concept.
• Explain requires short & specific explanation of the term or concept specified.
• Analyze refers to understanding of the concept/situation & drawing conclusion/effect.
• Describe means to elaborate the term wholly.

MANY WORDS CONVEY THE SAME MEANING
• Factors & circumstances
• Causes, reasons, motives
• Effects, result, consequences, impact
• Qualities, features & characteristics

MAP QUESTIONS
• Identify the maps meant for History & Geography.
• Read the asking of the questions carefully.
• Label the place & give proper symbols for different locations.
• Don’t neglect this section. Practice more maps before the examination.
****************************
B E S T O F L U C K Prepared by
Social Science Department
Chinmaya Vidyalaya,NTPC,Unchahar